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FAQ
Frequently Asked Questions
Bus related questions and answers
74
Questions
12
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4
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General
What is a bus?
A bus is a large road vehicle designed to carry multiple passengers along fixed routes.
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What is a coach?
A coach is built for long-distance travel and usually has luggage storage and reclining seats.
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Why are double-decker buses common in the UK?
They maximise capacity without taking up extra road space.
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When were buses deregulated in England?
In 1986 under the Transport Act 1985, outside London.
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What is a public service vehicle (PSV)?
A vehicle used to carry passengers for hire or reward.
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What is a bus depot?
A facility where buses are stored, maintained and dispatched.
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What is a route number?
A number used to identify a specific bus service.
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What is a circular route?
A route that starts and ends at the same location without reversing.
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What is a limited stop service?
A bus that stops only at major stops.
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Are UK buses regulated?
Yes, by the Traffic Commissioner and DVSA.
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What is the Traffic Commissioner?
An official who licenses and regulates operators.
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What is a bus timetable?
A published schedule of departures and arrivals.
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What is a night bus?
A bus service operating late at night.
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What does withdrawn mean?
The bus has been removed from active service.
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What is a preserved bus?
A retired bus kept for heritage purposes.
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What is franchising?
A system where local authorities control routes and fares.
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What is a peak service?
A service operating mainly during busy times.
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Are buses privately owned?
Most are operated by private companies.
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What is a layover?
Time between trips before the next departure.
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Tickets & Fares
What is contactless payment?
Paying using a bank card or mobile device.
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What is a Day Rider?
Unlimited travel for one day.
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What is the £2 fare cap?
A government scheme limiting single fares.
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What is a return ticket?
Covers travel to and from a destination.
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What is a concessionary pass?
Free travel for eligible passengers.
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Do buses accept cash?
Some do, but contactless is common.
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What is fare capping?
Automatic daily cost limiting.
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What is a weekly pass?
Unlimited travel for seven days.
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What is a monthly pass?
Unlimited travel for one month.
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Are student discounts available?
Often yes depending on operator.
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What is a group ticket?
A discounted fare for multiple passengers.
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Can I buy tickets online?
Many operators allow this.
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What is a smartcard?
A reloadable travel card.
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Are tickets transferable?
Usually not unless stated.
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Can I use Apple Pay?
Yes on most modern buses.
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Operators & Companies
What is a bus operator?
A company running bus services.
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What is a parent company?
A transport group owning multiple operators.
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What is an independent operator?
A company not owned by a major group.
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What is a tendered service?
A subsidised route funded by authorities.
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What is a commercial service?
A route run without subsidy.
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Why do operators change liveries?
For branding and marketing.
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Can operators sell buses?
Yes, vehicles are frequently sold.
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What happens if an operator fails?
Routes may be re-tendered.
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What is depot allocation?
Assigning buses to depots.
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What is fleet standardisation?
Using similar vehicle types.
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Do operators lease buses?
Some lease rather than purchase.
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Can operators merge routes?
Yes based on planning decisions.
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What is a takeover?
When one operator acquires another.
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Who owns Stagecoach?
Stagecoach is a major UK group.
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Who owns Go-Ahead Group?
An international transport group.
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Manufacturers & Vehicle Types
Who builds buses in the UK?
Alexander Dennis, Wrightbus and others.
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What is a chassis?
The structural base of a bus.
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What is bodywork?
The passenger carrying structure.
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What is a low-floor bus?
A bus designed for step-free access.
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What is Euro 6?
An emissions standard.
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What is a hybrid bus?
Uses diesel and electric power.
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What is an electric bus?
Powered entirely by batteries.
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What is a hydrogen bus?
Powered by hydrogen fuel cells.
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What is regenerative braking?
Captures braking energy.
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What is a StreetDeck?
A modern double-decker built by Wrightbus.
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What is an Enviro400?
A popular double-decker by ADL.
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What is a Volvo chassis?
A chassis supplied by Volvo.
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What is a Scania chassis?
A chassis supplied by Scania.
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What is a single-decker?
A bus with one passenger level.
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What is an articulated bus?
A bus with a flexible joint.
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BusOva & Enthusiasts
What is bus spotting?
A hobby recording fleet numbers.
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What is a fleet number?
An internal number assigned to a vehicle.
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What is allocation?
Assignment of a bus to a depot.
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What is cascading?
Moving buses between regions.
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What is scrapped?
A bus dismantled for recycling.
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What is a demonstrator bus?
A bus loaned by a manufacturer.
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What is a heritage route?
Operated by preserved vehicles.
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What is fleet numbering logic?
The system for numbering vehicles.
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Why track allocations?
To monitor fleet movements.
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What is a depot code sticker?
A small identifier showing allocation.
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